- Pré-requis
Avoir installé les outils d'administration Exchange 2007 ainsi que le package Active Directory de Quest Software DISPO ICI (necessite Le .NET Framework 3.5SP1)
- Exemple de raccourci vers une console Powershell
%SystemRoot%\system32\Windows\PowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -psconsolefile "C:\MesConsolePosh\UneConsole.psc1"
- Contenu du fichier .psc1 et modification.
Il suffit tout simplement de créer un fichier .psc1 qui regroupe tous les autres fichiers consoles comme celui de Exchange, ActiveRoles, VmWare, etc...
Exemple de fichier intégrant Exchange et ActiveRole :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
Il est maintenant possible dans une seule et même invite de commande d'exécuter des cmdlets Exchange 2007 et ActiveRoles.
<PSConsoleFile ConsoleSchemaVersion="1.0">
<PSVersion>1.0</PSVersion>
<PSSnapIns>
<PSSnapIn Name="Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.Admin" />
<PSSnapIn Name="Quest.ActiveRoles.ADManagement" />
</PSSnapIns>
</PSConsoleFile>
- Personnalisation et finalisation.
Lors du lancement de la console il est possible de spécifier un fichier de commande. Celui-ci peut permettre par exemple de définir des alias de commande. Voici un exemple de fichier dérivé de celui de Exchange 2007.
## ALIASES ###################################################################
set-alias list format-list
set-alias table format-table
## Confirmation is enabled by default, uncommenting next line will disable it
# $ConfirmPreference = "None"
## EXCHANGE VARIABLEs ########################################################
$global:exbin = (get-itemproperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\Setup).MsiInstallPath + "bin\"
$global:exinstall = (get-itemproperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\Setup).MsiInstallPath
$global:exscripts = (get-itemproperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\Setup).MsiInstallPath + "scripts\"
$global:AdminSessionADSettings = [Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Directory.AdminSessionADSettings]::Instance
## Reset the Default Domain
$global:AdminSessionADSettings.ViewEntireForest = $false
$FormatEnumerationLimit = 16
## PROMPT ####################################################################
## PowerShell can support very rich prompts, this simple one prints the current
## working directory and updates the console window title to show the machine
## name and directory.
function prompt{
$cwd = (get-location).Path
$scope = "View Entire Forest"
if (!$AdminSessionADSettings.ViewEntireForest){
$scope = $AdminSessionADSettings.DefaultScope
}
$host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = "Machine: " + $(hostname) + " | Scope: " + $scope + " | By Alexandre Létard"
$host.UI.Write("Yellow", $host.UI.RawUI.BackGroundColor, "[Alex's POSH]")
" $cwd>"
}
## FUNCTIONs #################################################################
## returns all defined functions
function functions{
if ( $args ) {
foreach($functionName in $args ) {
get-childitem function:$functionName |
foreach { "function " + $_.Name; "{" ; $_.Definition; "}" }
}
}
else {
get-childitem function: |
foreach { "function " + $_.Name; "{" ; $_.Definition; "}" }
}
}
## generates a tip of the day
function get-tip{
param($local:number=$null)
if( ($global:exrandom -eq $null) -or ($exrandom -isnot [System.Random])) {
$global:exrandom = new-object System.Random
}
$culture = [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.Parent
if ( test-path "$($global:exbin)\$($culture.Name)\extips.xml" ) {
$culture = $culture.Name
}
else {
$culture = 'en'
}
if (test-path "$($global:exbin)\$culture\extips.xml") {
$local:tips = [xml](get-content $global:exbin\$culture\extips.xml)
if($local:number -eq $null) {
$local:temp = $global:exrandom.Next( 0, $local:tips.topic.developerConceptualDocument.introduction.table.row.Count )
write-host -fore Yellow ( "Tip of the day #" + $local:temp + ":`n" )
$local:nav = $tips.topic.developerConceptualDocument.introduction.table.row[$local:temp].entry.CreateNavigator()
[void] $nav.MoveToFirstChild()
do {
write-host $nav.Value
}
while( $nav.MoveToNext() )
""
}
else {
$local:nav = $tips.topic.developerConceptualDocument.introduction.table.row[$local:number].entry.CreateNavigator()
write-host -fore Yellow ( "Tip of the day #" + $local:number + ":`n" )
[void] $nav.MoveToFirstChild()
do {
write-host $nav.Value
}
while( $nav.MoveToNext() )
""
}
}
else {
"Exchange tips file $($global:exbin)\$culture\extips.xml not found!"
}
trap {
continue
}
}
## only returns exchange commands
function get-excommand{
if ($args[0] -eq $null) {
get-command -pssnapin Microsoft.Exchange*
}
else {
get-command $args[0] | where { $_.psSnapin -ilike 'Microsoft.Exchange*' }
}
}
## only returns activerole commands
function get-adcommand{
if ($args[0] -eq $null) {
get-command -pssnapin Quest.ActiveRoles*
}
else {
get-command $args[0] | where { $_.psSnapin -ilike 'Quest.ActiveRoles*' }
}
}
## only returns PowerShell commands
function get-pscommand{
if ($args[0] -eq $null) {
get-command -pssnapin Microsoft.PowerShell*
}
else {
get-command $args[0] | where { $_.PsSnapin -ilike 'Microsoft.PowerShell*' }
}
}
## prints the Exchange Banner in pretty colors
function get-exbanner{
write-host -foregroundcolor RED "`n Welcome to the Alex's Management Shell!`n"
write-host " Full list of cmdlets: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "get-command"
write-host " Only ActiveRole cmdlets: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "get-excommand"
write-host " Only Exchange cmdlets: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "get-excommand"
## write-host " Only Monad cmdlets: " -no
## write-host -fore Yellow "get-pscommand"
write-host " Cmdlets for a specific role: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "get-help -role *UM* or *Mailbox*"
write-host " Get general help: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "help"
write-host " Get help for a cmdlet: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "help <cmdlet-name> or <cmdlet-name> -?"
write-host " Show quick reference guide: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "quickref"
write-host " Exchange team blog: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "get-exblog"
write-host " Show full output for a cmd: " -no
write-host -fore Yellow "<cmd> | format-list`n"
}
## shows quickref guide
function quickref{
$culture = [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.Parent
if ( test-path "$($global:exbin)\$($culture.Name)\exquick.htm" ) {
$culture = $culture.Name
}
else {
$culture = 'en'
}
if ( test-path "$($global:exbin)\$culture\exquick.htm" ) {
invoke-item $global:exbin\$culture\exquick.htm
}
else {
"Exchange quickstart guide $global:exbin\$culture\exquick.htm not found!"
}
}
function get-exblog{
invoke-expression 'cmd /c start http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=35786'
}
## now actually call the functions
get-exbanner
get-tip
write-host -foregroundcolor GREEN "Console Powershell personnalisé (Exchange 2007 + ActiveRole)"
- Nouveau raccourci vers notre console.
%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -psconsolefile "C:\Powershell\Console\MaConsole.psc1" -noexit -command ". 'C:\Powershell\Console\StartConsole.ps1'"
Toutes les sources sont mise à disposition gratuitement mais vous les utilisez sous votre propre responsabilité.
